I have an Asus F555LD laptop with a newly upgraded system to Win 10. Thumb drives are cheap, and make excellent portable toolkits once your Linux Mint install is done. HI.I want to know can I install partitioning sheme like this: /root /swap /home, I mean installing without /boot and I want to know should Linux boot without /boot partition. To check how your operating system is using the swap partition or the swap file, type the following command in the terminal: It will show you which device, partition or file you are using for swapping purposes and how it is used at that moment: That's it. A swap file is slightly slower than a dedicated partition but is still quite usable. Previously, it was a bit geeky and installation wasn't that simple. The drive you prepared will boot into a "live" desktop environment. If you RAM size is 2Gb, means your swap partition is recommended to be 4Gb. Here you will get all the information you need to get up to speed on the Linux platform. At this point, the wizard will ask you a couple more questions while the install starts. In case you are wondering, here’s how to install Linux Mint in VirtualBox. We will show on our blog how to prepare your PC to install Linux in a dual boot configuration. I don’t know how the partition order is important or not. The first step is to select your language – this is the language that the installed OS will use. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. One popular option is the Win32 Disc Imager. Select Something else from the two available options. :/, Well, you can start with a virtual machine setup. hmmm.. i’m using corsair 4gb ram that means ,my swap partition is recommd to be 8 gb ( 8192 mb ) ;) i get it, thnkss for guid me sir :). I created yet another partition for Linux. What always seems to occur is that after installing Mint alongside my DOS install, I either lose access to my DOS logical partition or more fun (! i try to install linux mint 17.3 in windows 7.. as demo version.. can it possible ? So I have an ASUS and finally figured out….after HOURS…..how to get it to boot linux. When installing, you can omit most of them and have only a single partition where your Linux distribution will be installed. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Install it in VirtualBox, that means linux mint 16 only can demo vertion. Furthermore, Linux is surprisingly customizable. The first thing is: you can’t install linux on your F drive. Instead of creating a bootable Linux Mint USB drive, we will install the Linux Mint system on a USB drive as we would do on a Hard drive, which means the Linux Mint will … To create the desired partition layout when installing Linux Mint, switch the installer's page to "something else": It will show you the partitions on your hard drive. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a6c3ec98230a8661628c04ffcfcada41" );document.getElementById("cc9b8da91c").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); We discontinued Facebook to deliver our post updates. How to partition your hard drive to install Linux Mint. - posted in Linux & Unix: I am thinking of buying a new computer (barebones) because i dont want a … The main steps to install Linux Mint on your PC or Mac are as follows: While there are some computers that come with Linux Mint pre-installed, it's much more likely you'll be installing it onto a machine that already has an operating system. Or another option is /dev/sda5 (which is my ext4 partition) and then use EasyBCD from Windows to add Linux to the Windows boot loader. The good thing about Linux Mint is that it is very beginner friendly, minimal, and uses fewer resources compared to Ubuntu. /swap - 2 x size of RAM. Each comes with its own pros and cons. Installing Linux Mint on your PC or Mac opens up a whole range of new open-source software and capabilities. … and one question.. what’s mean by /swap – 2x size of RAM ?? I guess I should set the “Device for boot loader installation” to /dev/sda and not any of the partitions. Cinnamon is a fork of the GNOME Desktop (we. And the Home partition contains all the user data, that is why it has the largest size. What's new in Windows 10 Version 2004 (20H1), What's new in Windows 10 version 1909 (19H2), Download Windows 10 Version 20H2 Official ISO Images, Delay Windows 10 Version 2004 And Block It From Installing, How to Install Windows 10 Version 2004 With Local Account, Sign-in Automatically to User Account in Windows 10 Version 2004, Windows 10 Version 20H2 System Requirements, Features Removed in Windows 10 version 20H2, Defer Feature Updates and Quality Updates in Windows 10 Version 2004, Reduce Reserved Storage Size in Windows 10, Generic Keys to Install Windows 10 version 1909, Disable Windows Defender Security Center Tray Icon, ms-settings Commands in Windows 10 (Settings Page URI Shortcuts). For this guide, we will consider a scenario of installing Linux Mint on an unpartitioned hard drive without an existing operating system. This nonsense is becoming a career that I just don’t have time for just to be able to use a Linux distro instead of the much hated Windows OS. Click install Linux Mint. But there is no actual reason to have a separate /boot partition unless you have some exotic or encrypted file system for the root (/) partition which cannot be read by the Linux kernel directly. Starting today, I would like to cover Linux here at Winaero! So now I want to avoid more partitions. I am going to buy a computer but I don't really want to spend 104 more money on it so I though I could buy a formatted version with nothing on it and just download Linux to it. A step by step tutorial and beginner's guide on how to install Linux onto your computer from a USB drive. When I do this, I usually give half my PC's remaining drive space to Mint. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. — Start Ubuntu Studio Use the above Boot partition. PCRepair is a powerful easy-to-use cleanup & repair tool for your PC. Other Linux distributions provide helper programs, like Package Manager for GNOME, that you can check for available drivers. Or, Option 2: install Ubuntu on an older hard drive with more storage but slower start up speeds … Let’s get started. So again, make sure you have all your important data backed up. Hi. Once you have a copy of Linux Mint, you'll need to write it to a USB drive. Due to being inexperienced in partitioning at this stage, I'd prefer to do the … Once you've decided on your approach, we can put the installer together. When your laptop restarts you will see a blue screen which has an option ‘boot from device-cd/usb/etc’ choose this option and select cd or USB which ever you are using. You can also choose to encrypt your whole OS on this screen or use the Logical Volume Manager (a Linux system for efficiently managing data on the hard drive). Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Once complete you'll have an install drive that will boot on PCs protected by the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI), which most modern machines use by default. Note however that most Linux installers these days are larger than a CD-ROM (700 MB), so you'll need a DVD-R/RW or a thumb drive of the appropriate size. Hope you have figured this out. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. hold down your shift key and click the “power button” and click “restart”…..ALL WHILE HOLDING SHIFT. Then choose the language used for installation. I have installed Linux on other computers with a Linux CD but this … What You Need to Create a Bootable Linux Mint USB Drive . Launch the install by double-clicking on "Install Linux Mint". This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Finally, you'll be prompted to enter your full name, a user name, a computer name (how it shows up on the local network), and a password. To create a UEFI-bootable Linux Mint USB drive, you'll need: Linux Mint disc image; Win32 Disk Imager; A blank USB drive… Aaron Peters is a writer with Lifewire who has 20+ years experience in technology. Nano text editor is pretty good for this task. Erase the disk Create one boot partition of 400 Mb Create one root partition for Linux Mint Create one home partition for Linux Mint Install Mint without a swap partition. You can also choose to encrypt your whole OS on this screen or use the Logical Volume Manager (a Linux system for efficiently managing data on the hard drive). The prompt will change from the ~ symbol to #: This will create a new file, /swapfile with 1 GB of size. good for double boot system. It is a myth that Linux requires many partitions on the hard drive. The swap partition is used when your system needs to move memory pages between the RAM and the disk. Although I first explored Linux (Mint) in 2016, soon will be my first time installing my now preferred chosen distro MX Linux onto my hard drive, which would have been last Saturday except for the GRUB bootloader faults allowing MX 19.1 to run fine via a USB stick but not install to my hard drive. now sometimes i have to restart my laptop several times to get it to see the usb, i am not sure what is going on with that but i am going to partition my hard drive and install it, I hope this helps, i pieced together things i saw on several websites to finally get it to work there is no ‘press f12 or press f2’ to get boot menu list. His work appears in Linux Journal, MakeUseOf, and others. The latest Windows versions have become unsatisfactory even for people who were in the Windows camp for many years. Avoid installing Ubuntu on your external hard drive using a USB or DVD. If you worry about slowdown issues, then just create the swap partition 2 x the size of your RAM. To create the desired partition layout when installing Linux Mint, switch the installer's page to "something else": It will show you the partitions on your hard drive. You'll most likely want to select this so you can play different types of media files (like MP3 files). Both are safe to either enable or leave disabled, but keep in mind if you encrypt your OS you may experience a minor performance hit. But in most cases it will do its work. 7. Get the Latest Tech News Delivered Every Day, How to Create a Bootable openSUSE USB Drive, Create a UEFI-Bootable Linux Mint USB Drive, A Step by Step Guide to Installing Fedora Linux, How to Create a UEFI Bootable Mageia Linux USB Drive, Easy Guide for How to Install Bodhi Linux, How to Create a Bootable Fedora USB Drive, How to Install Android on Your PC Without an Emulator, How to Install Cinnamon Desktop on Ubuntu, How to Create a Linux Bootable USB Drive Using Linux, The 5 Best Linux Distros for Beginners in 2021, How to Create an Elementary OS Live USB Drive, splitting your hard drive into partitions, compared the Ubuntu Unity desktop and GNOME, Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI). If you wish to try new Linux Mint OS then you can install it in a virtual machine using VirtualBox, no need to install it directly on your system. Next, boot from the media (USB drive or optical disc) you just created. I prefer these layouts for SoC boards (Banana Pi/Raspberry Pi etc). So again, make sure you have all your important data backed up. I have 3 PCs here with the /root partition only and two with /root and /home. There are two approaches you could take: either install it over your existing OS, effectively deleting it, or install it alongside the original OS. congratulations,for universal vision of internet,and continue with readineness about Linux Mint,write more tutorials and thankyou,for my english,i am brazilian. Option 1: Follow the steps and install Ubuntu on one SSD hard drive for quick boot times and better speed performance when opening files or moving data. Is there a way to make the Linux Mint setup share its /boot partition with any of the existing partitions Windows created and have the rest 3 that Linux needs (root, home and swap) on a single partition I created for Linux Mint? Or, you can install Linux over Windows, removing the Windows operating system and replacing it with Linux. Adjust permissions for the /swapfile file using the following command: Format the file to be used as a swap file: You just created a ready-to-use swap file. Re-visit the guides for dual booting on a Mac or a Windows PC for instructions on which partition you should choose. You can help the site keep bringing you interesting and useful content and software by using these options: Sergey Tkachenko is a software developer from Russia who started Winaero back in 2011. Good to see the standard boot-root-swap config has still held up. This would be useful when making system image with clone zilla Thanks. I’m an absolute, 100% noob at this. This procedure will install Linux Mint next to your existing Windows system and leave it totally untouched. Your first step will be to download an install image from the Linux Mint website. On this blog, Sergey is writing about everything connected to Microsoft, Windows and popular software. Yep, if you want to create a separate boot partition, then create it before your root and home partitions. Mine has no partitions: Press the "+" button to add a new partition. Don't know which one you have? You may need to adjust your machine's settings related to boot order, as well as UEFI (more on these later). The boot partition has the boot loader files. Related question that I can’t seem to source the answer to despite MUCH searching: How to force Mint installer (currently 17.3) to leave my 2nd DOS partition (1st 2gb partition in extended partition) untouched at install time. To install linux you need to have free space on your hard disk – space free of any partition. There's no need to panic. Follow him on Telegram, Twitter, and YouTube. During installation process you should “tell” the setup program to use the free space. On an EFI system, if GRUB isn’t becoming the default, move the files to \EFI\Boot\ and rename the main file as bootx64.efi. The most convenient way to prepare an installer for Linux Mint is to download an image and write it to a USB thumb drive. Very helpful for someone returning to Linux after many years. Winaero greatly relies on your support. The root partition contains the operating system files, logs and configuration files. First Go to control panel Select ‘Power Options’ Select ‘Choose what the power buttons do’ click on ‘change settings that are currently unavailable’ Uncheck the box for ‘fast boot’ or ‘fast start up’, move your mouse to the upper right to bring up the black side bar select ‘settings’ now! When I reach the Installation type step, the panel which is supposed to show devices and partitions looks empty. Here, you can try out all the software and features that Linux Mint has to offer. Create one more root partition for Ubuntu Studio Create one more home partition for Ubuntu Studio — Swap both OSes to a file like /swapfile. I am running Linux live from a USB and using the "Install Linux Mint" wizard that is included with the distribution. In this video I show you how to install Linux mint 17.1 on an external hard drive. Find Main USB Drive. Linux Mint 20 is released.There are some performance improvements and several new features in Mint 20.. Well it looks like first option is my only choice since evil Microsoft has blocked the loading of legacy or non-Windows operating systems from the BCD menu when in UEFI mode. This is typically a USB drive, although you can also burn it to an optical disc if you're old school. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Suppose I have Windows 8.1 installed on a modern PC with UEFI BIOS and GPT disk. So far so good. sudo fdisk -l shows only /dev/sda1, the USB drive from which I am running the installation. Next, select your keyboard type. Thank you for your patience with a noob. The write process is as easy as selecting the ISO file you downloaded in the Image File field and selecting the drive letter for your USB drive in the Drive drop-down. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Linux Mint has been installed on a separate 120GB SSD, connected to a sata port. In my case /dev/sda are an internal hard disk of the PC and I am using /dev/sdb is USB Lubuntu Installation media from where this live session is booted.. And /dev/sdc is my Main USB drive where I want to install my Linux system and where I have made two partitions in step number 2.If you have skipped step 2, you can also make partitions in this … Sorry but it is still needed for some ancient programs I still use which require an LPT dongle…..that can only otherwise be used (unstably) via VMWare or VirtualBox + extensions. Here's how you can completely wipe your hard drive in Linux, making data retrieval difficult First is your timezone, which the installer will probably guess correctly based on your location. Two things to keep in mind when running a live desktop: When you're ready to take the plunge, double-click on the Install Linux Mint icon on the desktop to kick off the process. Also, running an OS from a USB drive is slower than from a hard drive, so don't judge Linux Mint's performance based on this experience. The installer will show you some slides describing features of Linux Mint while things wrap up. Once complete, you'll be prompted to reboot your PC. The first case: 1- boot 2- / 3- home 4- swap The second case: 1- / 2- home 3- swap. This will allow you to manually select where Mint will install from among your hard drive's partitions. Install Multimedia Codes in Linux Mint 20. macOS) on the drive that you want to keep, you'll need to select the last option, Something else. For Windows, if you're unsure follow this guide to confirm which of these you'll need. Today's article is about how to partition the disk drive and optionally make it use a single partition. Tried all! I am trying to install Ubuntu 11.10 64-bit on it but the installer does not recognize/detect/see the hard drive. In case you have multiple drives or partitions on your PC or laptop with data. Personally, I prefer having the following partition layout: /boot - 300MB / - root partition of 20 GB /home - the largest partition. You were given too many choices and still had to resort to the command line for some operation. Check if the wireless connections are available by clicking the symbol of the connection situated at the system tray. Format and use the above partitions you have created. After rebooting, the operating system will use the file /swapfile as the swap file. Here we are installing it on an empty hard drive, thus simply select the first option” Erase disk and install LinuxMint”. I type this from Linux Mint setup on a new PC I got, afraid to screw up the partitions. I plan to completely erase the hard disk before I do this. We recommend installing Linux in a dual-boot configuration to give yourself the option of which to use. There are various ways to install Linux Mint: can u plz tell me. Then choose the installation type, and TAKE CARE if you are installing Linux on a disk that contains other operating systems, you MUST select the option called something else. Press Restart Now, and remove the USB drive with the installer. It will work perfectly. We can boot Linux ISO files directly from your hard drive with Linux’s GRUB2 boot loader. In this article, I will show you how to make a Linux Mint 19 bootable USB drive and install Linux Mint 19 from it. Beta version of Linux Mint 19 is available for download at the time of this writing. Stable version should be released at the end of June according to Linux Mint’s blog. We've covered this in the past, so you can simply follow these steps to make a bootable Linux Mint thumb drive! Boot Linux live CDs or even install Linux on another hard drive partition without burning it to disc or booting from a USB drive. not all version . Subscribe to our free newsletter! So, it is possible to use only one partition to run the Linux Mint operating system smoothly. Linux’s GRUB2 boot loader can boot Linux ISO files directly from your hard drive. If you are new to Linux and coming from the Windows or MacOS world, you'll be glad to know that Linux offers ways to see whether a driver is available through wizard-like programs. It will basically set the thumb drive up as a bootable hard disk, so your computer can run the operating system from it. The next time you use the drive, it will be reset to its original state. Method 2: Insert the Linux OS Install CD/DVD Well finally thanks to this article and some more research, I got it working. Select the last option that is “ Something Else” and choose the particular drive where you want to install the Linux mint. If you decided to not create a swap partition and use the swap file instead, you need to do the following steps after the installation: Type your current password to get root privileges. Modern Linux distros have a simple graphical installer which makes installation a breeze. It is a general recommendation, and can be adjusted. That way, Linux’s boot loader will take over the Windows one and give me the option of which to boot? With the completed installer in hand, it's time for you to close all those apps and reboot into Linux land. However, you begin the instructions with the creation of /root followed by /home then /swap, but you do not mention /boot. Insert the Ubuntu disk into your DVD drive or connect your bootable USB into a port on the system. We performed this process on Ubuntu 14.04 — Ubuntu and Ubuntu-based Linux distributions have good support for this. It will not replace our regular Windows articles and we will not shift the focus from Windows to Linux manuals and tutorials. How do I make partitions/install both operating systems? You do not need to keep Fast Startup disabled in Windows to dual-boot into a Linux Mint system. Your email address will not be published. ), this logical partition works under DOS but is invisible to Mint which accesses the partition differently and reads/writes to it via a FAT table that DOS cannot access. It has it’s own file system. Then everything came up fine. If you install Ubuntu on your external hard drive while booting from USB or DVD, you will need to connect your external hard drive to your computer every time you want to use it. Your email address will not be published. The Linux Mint desktop will load. Now, try many OS you like without installing them in your Physical Hard Drive and without burning DVDs or USBs. Ubuntu offers the Additional Drivers option. Required fields are marked *. Today, Linux has made huge strides in end user usability and aesthetics. The following screen will ask if you want to install proprietary software. I will take you a few methods on how to go about your installation. on how to actually do this without leaving me with a migraine and sending me in a dozen different directions to read this jibberish and that jibberish? I need to have a system dual boot as either DOS (PC-DOS 7.01) with primary FAT16 and 1 x logical FAT16 or boot to Mint with the balance of the HDD as Ext4 Root, Home and a 4GB swap partition. If you have another OS (e.g. That way, you can unmount the /home partition and perform system maintenance without risk of data loss. When the Flash Drive is loaded, select "Start Linux Mint" from the menu that will appear. You can use the text box below to ensure keys are registering correctly. Internal Hard drive; CD/DVD; Save settings and exit; The computer will reboot so you can see the Post Screen (Let the system boot as normal) The machine will boot into your newly installed Linux OS and will have no knowledge or connection to the OS that is installed on the computers internal hard drive. The reason I made a separate /home partition is for data safety. Installing Linux Operating System onto a SSD drive? Instead use VMware Player to install Ubuntu on external hard drive. Finally, run the installer once the USB drive boots, and you arrive on a live Mint desktop (but feel free to have a look around first). When you install to hard disk, the bootloader automatically addresses UEFI compatibility on your behalf. It is as easy as installing Windows. But I would follow the order you have mentioned. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Mine has no partitions: Press the "+" button to add a new partition. Now my disk already has 5 partitions. Is it necessary for the partitions to be in the same order in each of the following cases? Linux Mint's installer is nearly 2 GB, so plan ahead. Wait for Linux to get the correct drivers via Ethernet or the Linux Mint copy located on the USB Disk that you used to install the operating system from. If you are installing it on a new disk, choose the option Erase disk. If you have two hard drives, you can even install Linux on one of the hard drives and use them in a dual-boot scenario. The installer wizard will set up Linux Mint on your machine in just a few steps. In fact, in all the tech ‘info’ on how to dual boot, no one – but NO ONE – tells noobs what to do when they get into Windows 10’s boot menu – provided they can even figure out how to find it in the first place. Select Erase disk and install Linux Mint to use your entire hard drive, but be aware that it will then permanently delete everything on that drive. I have a old dell latitude 2120 that has no hard drive and i have a new 500GB SSD and want to install Linux mint on the hard drive using my lenove Win 10 computer and just install it in the old dell computer. Am I supposed to create it first? You can use the Cursor or Arrow keys to navigate the menu and highlight your selection. Do not create other partitions. Open the /etc/fstab file with any text editor. However, it will be a nice addition for everyone who wants to give Linux a try for the first time if they are not satisfied with Windows. Is there anybody on earth who understands how to explain details (not history lessons with a lot of technical jargonese, mind you, as most tend to do!) Actually, there is no reason to have lots of partitions. These cookies do not store any personal information. Hi. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. As I said above, you can omit all these separate partitions and you can have only the /root partition. Enter your email address: Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. If you want to keep another OS in addition to Mint and dual boot, refer to our guides for setting this up on a Mac or a Windows PC. On macOS, the Etcher,io provides a similarly easy way to burn an image. Then mounting the second drive and copying files to it when I want to backup files or need to move files off the first drive. Even set /dev/sda as boot device and reinstalled again using Mint Setup but it will only boot Windows 8.1 and not even show the Linux boot manager, GRUB. If you plan to switch to Linux in the future, or if you are just curious about this operating system, you will enjoy it. It involves some initial preparation, but in the end, you'll find it worth the investment. Although they are all based on the same software core, they each offer a different desktop environment installed by default: A few criteria to consider as you make your decision include the following: Once you've selected a version, download its ISO file from the Linux Mint site, selecting the 32- or 64-bit version depending on your machine's processor.