He was seen by a staff physician at the long-term care facility and was diagnosed with a COPD exacerbation. This case study is designed to gain comprehensive knowledge about any specific disease condition in adult.Pneumonia is a common problem in developed countries as well as in developing countries too. Adults should check with their doctors – they may need vaccines or boosters to vaccinations that they got as children. Her mother said that she had fever for four(4) days with cough that doesnt comes out. Breastfeeding can prevent about one third of all respiratory infections and over half of all hospitalizations from respiratory infections. Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common bacteria causing pneumonia; however, viruses account for 14-35% cases of CAP (BTS, 2002; Ostapchuk, et al, 2004). Download the Pneumonia Case Study PDF. Pediatrics Airway Diseases •Croup, epiglottitis, asthma, bronchiolitis, foreign body aspiration, bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In the United States, there are several vaccines available for preventing pneumonia: 2 pneumococcal vaccines. Office Primary Care: Section Editor - Vince K. Yamashiroya, MD 1. It is also a fact that Pneumonia is one of the most common infectious diseases of childhood and adulthood illnesses. In younger children, presentation may be mimic a different pathological process and clinical signs on chest auscultation may be absent, leading to a delayed diagnosis. (2013). When an individual has pneumonia, the alveoli in the lungs are filled with pus and fluid, which MS4 - These chapters contain additional information that should be acquired by fourth year medical students destined for pediatrics residency. type b (Hib), whooping cough, chickenpox, measles, and flu. CASE STUDY PRESENTATION CASE STUDY Situation: Baby H, a pediatrics admitted by her mother in the pedia ward. I. Lung Tissue Diseases •pneumonia, ARDS, aspiration, pulmonary contusion Non-respiratory causes •CNS depression, musculoskeletal disorders, thoracic disorders or injuries, shock PNEUMONIA. Insufficient breastfeeding can leave children undernourished and at an increased risk of pneumonia. She also said that baby H has a very hard time to breath. Pneumonia kills more children under five than AIDS, malaria, and measles combined, yet increased attention in recent years have been on the latter diseases.3 Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory tract infection (ARTI) that affects the lungs. Ending Preventable Child Deaths from Pneumonia and Diarrhoea by 2025. Patient Background: RP is a 68 year-old male who was admitted to the hospital from his long-term care facility after 1 week of dyspnea and cough. When admitted, initial assessment findings were: difficulty on breathing, intercostal retraction, nasal … Haemophilus. R - These chapters contain information that should be acquired by pediatric residents during their pediatrics residency. vaccines against . WHO/UNICEF. influenzae. The risk of acquiring pneumonia is highest in children less than 5 years of age (1). A case of endobronchial Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is described in a 35-year-old man seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus and receiving aerosolized pentamidine. Development of a case definition •All cases reviewed by panel of infectious diseases clinicians •Case note review, data collated on a data base •Initial report only Included children admitted to HDU/PICU •Exclusion of any other microbial cause, including bacterial sepsis, staphylococcal or streptococcal shock Case Presentations Munish Gupta, MD MMSc ... Case 2: Respiratory Distress - Pneumonia An ID fellow walks by, and says this must be neonatal pneumonia.